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SECTION 1-Course Design  SECTION 1-Course Design 
1.2.1.2 "Medium Courses" shall not require more than 16 rounds to complete, or more than 3 shooting positions. Course design and construction shall not allow the opportunity for more than 9 scoring hits from any single position or view.  1.2.1.2 "Medium Courses" shall not require more than 16 rounds to complete, or more than 3 shooting positions. Course design and construction shall not require more than 9 scoring hits from any single position or view. Where more than 9 scoring hits are available from a single position or view, the additional targets must be available to be shot from another later position or view and they must present a more difficult shooting challenge if shot from the first position. Examples of a more difficult shot would be: longer distances and/or partial targets. Course designers shall not allow any competitor to eliminate a position or view in the course of fire by shooting all available targets at an earlier position or view. 
1.2.1.3 "Long Courses" shall not require more than 32 rounds to complete. Course design and construction shall not allow the opportunity for more than 9 scoring hits from any single position or view.  1.2.1.3 "Long Courses" shall not require more than 32 rounds to complete. Course design and construction shall not require more than 9 scoring hits from any single position or view. Where more than 9 scoring hits are available from a single position or view, the additional targets must be available to be shot from another later position or view and they must present a more difficult shooting challenge if shot from the first position. Examples of a more difficult shot would be: longer distances and/or partial targets. Course designers shall not allow any competitor to eliminate a position or view in the course of fire by shooting all available targets at an earlier position or view. 
SECTION 2-Course Construction & Modification  SECTION 2-Course Construction & Modification 
  2.1.8.4 Paper targets shall not be presented at an angle greater than 90 degrees from the upright. 
2.2.1.3 Charge lines and fault lines should be constructed of wooden boards or other suitable material and should extend no more than 5 centimetres (2 inches) above ground level. This will provide both physical and visible references to the competitors to prevent inadvertent faulting of the line. Fault lines or charge lines shall be fixed firmly in place so as to ensure that they are equal for all competitors throughout the competition.  2.2.1.3 Charge lines and fault lines should be constructed of wooden boards or other suitable material and should rise at least 1 centimeter (3/8 inches) above ground level. This will provide both physical and visible references to competitors to prevent inadvertent faulting of the line. Fault lines or charge lines shall be fixed firmly in place so as to ensure they remain consistent throughout the competition. 
  2.3.3.3 A competitor who refuses to re-shoot a course of fire, under this or any other section, when so ordered by a Range Official, shall receive a zero score for that stage, irrespective of any previous attempt. 
2.4.1 Competitors are permitted to use the Safety Areas as follows:  2.4.1 Competitors are permitted to use the Safety Areas as stated below provided they remain within the boundaries of the Safety Area and the firearm is pointed in a safe direction. Violations will be subject to match disqualification ( See 10.3.14). 
2.4.2 Dummy ammunition, loaded magazines, loaded speed loaders, and live rounds may not be handled in a Safety Area under any circumstances (see rule 10.3.14).  2.4.2 Dummy ammunition (including practice or training rounds, "spring caps" and empty cases), loaded magazines, loaded speed loaders, and live rounds may not be handled in a Safety Area under any circumstances (see rule 10.3.14). 
SECTION 4-Range Equipment  SECTION 4-Range Equipment 
4.3.1.2 There are two versions of Poppers: the Pepper Popper and the Classic Popper (see Appendix C). These versions may not be included together in the same stage.  4.3.1.2 There are two types of IPSC Poppers: the Pepper Popper and the Classic Popper. Each type includes two versions: a full size version and a 2/3 size mini version. The smaller versions are designed to simulate distance. (See Appendix C). The two types of Poppers may not be included in the same stage. 
4.3.1.3 IPSC Plates (see Appendix D) shall not be used exclusively in any course of fire. Authorized paper targets or Poppers must be included to recognize power. Metal plates shall always fall or overturn when hit and must be designed and installed to prevent them from turning edge-on or sideways. Metal targets that turn edge-on or sideways when hit are not permitted.  4.3.1.3 IPSC Plates (see Appendix D) shall not be used exclusively in any course of fire. At least one authorized paper target or Popper must be included in each course of fire. Metal plates shall always fall or overturn when hit and must be designed and installed to prevent them from turning edge-on or sideways. Metal targets which turn edge-on or sideways when hit are not permitted and shall be treated as range equipment failure. 
4.4.2 The competitor may request that the officials take certain actions to ensure consistency and may refer the matter to the CRO on the stage or the Range Master. The Range Master shall have final authority in matters concerning the range surface.  4.4.2 The competitor may request Match Officials take corrective actions to ensure consistency in respect of the range surface, the presentation of targets and/or any other matter. The Range Master shall have final authority concerning all such requests 
SECTION 5-Competitor Equipment  SECTION 5-Competitor Equipment 
5.2.2 The minimum caliber for handguns to be used in IPSC competitions is 9 mm (.354 inches).  5.2.2 The minimum cartridge case dimension for handguns to be used in IPSC competitions is 9X19 mm. The minimum bullet diameter is 9 mm (.354 inches). 
5.2.6 In a single competition, a competitor shall use the same handgun for all courses of fire. However, in the event that a competitor's original handgun becomes unserviceable or unsafe during a competition, they may seek permission from the officiating Range Master to use a substitute handgun provided:  5.2.6 Competitors shall use the same handgun and type of sights for all courses of fire in a competition. However, in the event that a competitor's original handgun and/or sights become unserviceable or unsafe during a competition, they may seek permission from the officiating Range Master to use a substitute handgun and/or sights provided: 
  5.2.6.4 A competitor who substitutes or significantly modifies a handgun during a competition without the prior approval of the Range Master shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.4. 
5.2.9 Detachable shoulder stocks are prohibited in IPSC competition.  5.2.9 Firearms with shoulder stocks and/or foregrips of any kind are prohibited in IPSC handgun competition. 
  5.2.10 Firearms offering "burst" and/or fully automatic operation (i.e. whereby more than one round can be discharged on a single pull or activation of the trigger), are prohibited in IPSC handgun competition. 
5.3.3 A competitor may re-holster a handgun during a course of fire, provided the re-holstering is accomplished while the competitor is facing a safe direction, and the competitor is also in full compliance with all other safety rules.  5.3.3 A competitor may re-holster a handgun during a course of fire, provided the re-holstering is accomplished either with the handgun unloaded or in the ready condition as stated in Section 8.1 and provided the competitor is also in full compliance with all other safety rules. 
  5.3.6.6 The use of camouflage or other similar types of military or police garments is discouraged. The exception shall be competitors who are active law enforcement or military personnel. 
5.4.2 Host organizations may require the use of such protection while on the range premises. In this case, range officials shall make every effort to ensure that all officials, spectators and competitors are wearing appropriate protection. If an official notices that a competitor has lost or displaced their safety glasses or ear protectors during a course of fire, the official shall immediately stop the competitor who must then re-shoot the course of fire after the safety equipment has been replaced. The same procedure shall apply if a competitor has started a course of fire without eye protection or hearing protection in place and the official realizes this after the start signal.  5.4.2 Host organizations may require the use of such protection while on the range premises. In this event, Range Officials shall make every effort to ensure that all officials, spectators and competitors are wearing appropriate protection. If an official notices that a competitor has lost or displaced their eye or ear protection during a course of fire or has commenced a course of fire without them the official shall immediately stop the competitor who shall be required to re-shoot the course of fire after the protective devices have been restored. A competitor who loses eye or ear protection during a course of fire, or commences a course of fire without them, shall be entitled to stop, point their firearm in a safe direction and indicate the problem to the official, in which case the provisions of the previous paragraph shall apply. 
5.6.1 The power ratings for each Division in IPSC competition are defined in Appendix E. A chronograph is used to determine the power factor for each firearm and ammunition. Sample cartridges for the chronograph will be taken from each competitor at a time and place determined by the match officials. Ammunition used by a competitor in a match must satisfy the requirements the power factor declared. Match officials may call for additional tests of a competitor's ammunition at any point during the match.  5.6.1 The available power factors for each Division are defined in Appendix E. A chronograph shall be used to determine the power factor. Sample rounds for the chronograph will be taken from each competitor at a time and place determined by the Match Officials. Ammunition used by a competitor must satisfy the requirements of the Division and meet the power factor declared. Match officials may require additional tests of a competitor's ammunition at any point during the match. 
-Competitor can choose to have it weighed and, if heavier than the first sample, the power factor calculation in 5.6.5.4 will be recalculated using the new actual bullet weight.  -Competitor can choose to have it weighed and, if heavier than the first sample, the power factor calculation in 5.6.6.4 will be recalculated using the new actual bullet weight. 
5.7.1 In the event that a competitor's handgun malfunctions after the start signal, the competitor may safely attempt to correct the problem and continue the course of fire. During such corrective action, the competitor shall keep the muzzle of the handgun pointing safely downrange at all times. The competitor may not use artificial means such as props, rods, etc., to correct the malfunction.  5.7.1 In the event that a competitor's handgun malfunctions after the start signal, the competitor may safely attempt to correct the problem and continue the course of fire. During such corrective action, the competitor shall keep the muzzle of the handgun pointing safely downrange at all times. The competitor may not use artificial means such as barricades, props, rods, or other tools to correct the malfunction. Violations shall result in disqualification from the stage. 
5.7.3 In the event that a firearm malfunction cannot be corrected by the competitor, the competitor shall point the firearm safely downrange and advise the Range Officer. The Range Officer shall terminate the course of fire in the normal manner. The course of fire shall be scored normally including all appropriate miss and failure to shoot at penalties.  5.7.3 In the event that a firearm malfunction cannot be corrected by the competitor, the competitor shall point the firearm safely downrange and advise the Range Officer. The Range Officer shall terminate the course of fire (including any unattempted component strings in a Standard exercise) in the normal manner. The course of fire (including any unattempted and/or uncompleted component strings in a Standard Exercise) shall be scored as shot including all appropriate miss and failure to shoot at penalties (See Rule 5.7.5). 
5.7.5 Where the handgun has failed as above, the competitor shall not be permitted to re-shoot the course of fire. This includes the instance where a handgun is declared unserviceable or unsafe during a course of fire.  5.7.5 Where the handgun has failed as above, the competitor shall not be permitted to re-shoot the course of fire (including any unattempted component strings in a Standard Exercise). This includes the instance where a handgun is declared unserviceable or unsafe during a course of fire. 
5.7.6 In the event that a Range Officer terminates a course of fire due to a suspicion that a competitor has an unsafe handgun or ammunition (e.g. "squib" load), the Range Officer shall take whatever steps necessary to return both the competitor and the range to a safe condition. The Range Officer shall then inspect the firearm or ammunition. And proceed as follows:  5.7.6 In the event that a Range Officer terminates a course of fire due to a suspicion that a competitor has an unsafe handgun or ammunition (e.g. "squib" load), the Range Officer shall take whatever steps they deem necessary to return both the competitor and the range to a safe condition. The Range Officer shall then inspect the firearm or ammunition. And proceed as follows: 
SECTION 6-Competition Structure  SECTION 6-Competition Structure 
6.1.2 Standard Exercises-A course of fire consisting of one or more separately timed component strings.  6.1.2 Standard Exercises-A course of fire consisting of more than one separately timed component strings. 
6.1.2.1 String-An individual shooting challenge used as part of a standard exercise. The results shall be accumulated to earn stage points.  6.1.3 String-An individual shooting challenge used as part of a standard exercise. The results shall be accumulated to earn stage points. 
6.1.3 Match-An IPSC shooting competition consisting of a minimum of one stage. The total sum of individual stage results shall be accumulated to declare a match winner. A match shall include only one type of firearm (e.g. handgun or shotgun etc.)  6.1.4 Match-An IPSC shooting competition consisting of a minimum of one stage. The total sum of individual stage results shall be accumulated to declare a match winner. A match shall include only one type of firearm (e.g. handgun or shotgun etc.) 
6.1.4 Tournament-An IPSC shooting competition consisting of two or more firearm specific matches (i.e. handgun match + shotgun match, or handgun match + rifle match + shotgun match etc.). The total sum of the individual match results in each component match shall be accumulated to declare an overall tournament winner.  6.1.5 Tournament-An IPSC shooting competition consisting of two or more firearm specific matches (i.e. handgun match + shotgun match, or handgun match + rifle match + shotgun match etc.). The total sum of the individual match results in each component match shall be accumulated to declare an overall tournament winner. 
6.1.5 Shoot Off-An event conducted separately from a match or competition. Eligible competitors compete directly against each other by simultaneously engaging separate but equal metal target arrays in a process of elimination (such as the "J" ladder as depicted in Appendix F).  6.1.6 Shoot Off-An event conducted separately from a match or competition. Eligible competitors compete directly against each other by simultaneously engaging separate but equal metal target arrays in a process of elimination (such as the "J" ladder as depicted in Appendix F). 
6.1.6 League-An IPSC shooting competition consisting of two or more matches held at different locations and on different dates. The total sum of match results attained by each competitor at component matches specified by the league organizers shall be accumulated to determine a league winner.  6.1.7 League-An IPSC shooting competition consisting of two or more matches held at different locations and on different dates. The total sum of match results attained by each competitor at component matches specified by the league organizers shall be accumulated to determine a league winner. 
6.2.7 A competitor who is classified or reclassified as above shall be notified as soon as possible, but not later than the time of posting of the stage results.  6.2.7 A competitor who is classified or reclassified as above shall be notified as soon as possible. The officiating Range Master's decision on these matters shall be final. 
6.2.10 Details of Divisions currently approved by the IPSC General Assembly are listed in Appendix E.  6.2.10 Details of Divisions currently approved by the IPSC General Assembly are listed in Appendix E. It is strongly recommended that all competitors' equipment is checked by a match official to confirm compliance with the declared Division prior to the competitor commencing the competition. 
  6.5.1.1 Competitors who ordinarily reside in a country or geographical area which is not affiliated to IPSC may join an IPSC affiliated Region and may compete under the auspices of that Region, subject to the approval of IPSC and the Regional Directorate of that Region. If a competitor's country or geographical area of residence subsequently applies for affiliation to IPSC, the competitor must become a member of that Region during the affiliation process. 
6.5.3 A competitor and/or team member may represent only the IPSC Region in which they reside. The exception shall be a competitor who represents the Region in which they are a citizen, subject to the prior written approval of both Regional Directors for the Regions of residence and citizenship.  6.5.3 A competitor and/or team member may represent only the IPSC Region in which they reside, except as follows: 
  6.5.3.1 A competitor who wishes to represent the Region in which they are a citizen. The Regional Director for the Region of residence and the Region of citizenship must agree in writing
  6.5.3.2 A competitor who falls under the conditions of 6.5.1.1 may represent the Region of which they are a member subject to the written approval of the Regional Director. 
6.6.1 No competitor will compete for score on other than the scheduled date(s). A competitor or team who is not present at the scheduled time for any stage may not complete that stage, without the specific authority of the Match Director or Range Master.  6.6.1 No competitor will compete for score other than on the scheduled date(s). A competitor or team who is not present at the scheduled time for any stage may not complete that stage, without the specific authority of the Match Director or Range Master. In the event that a competitor fails to obtain such approval, the competitor's score for the subject course of fire shall be zero. 
  6.6.2 Range Officials, match sponsors, IPSC officers (as defined in section 6.1 of the IPSC Constitution) and other persons may compete for score in a "pre-match", subject to the prior approval of the Match Director. 
  All members of Official Regional Teams must compete in the main match. 
  6.7 International Classification System ("ICS") 
  6.7.1 IPSC may coordinate and publish dedicated regulations and procedures in order to manage and administer an International Classification System. 
SECTION 7-Range Management  SECTION 7-Range Management 
7.1.4 Range Master-Match official in charge of all range officials. Responsible for range safety and safe course design. Ensures that all IPSC guidelines and rules are followed and is responsible for the training, instruction and conduct of the range staff. All matters requiring arbitration and any safety disqualifications will be brought to the attention of the Range Master. The Range Master's authority and decisions with regard to range safety, range officials, the actual operation of the courses of fire and the application of the IPSC rules shall prevail in all matters except arbitration rulings. The Range Master is appointed by and works with the Match Director.  7.1.4 Range Master-Match official in charge of all range officials. Responsible for range safety and safe course design. Ensures that all IPSC guidelines and rules are followed and is responsible for the training, instruction and conduct of the range staff. All matters requiring arbitration and any safety disqualifications will be brought to the attention of the Range Master. The Range Master's authority and decisions with regard to range safety, range officials, the actual operation of the courses of fire and the application of the IPSC rules shall prevail in all matters except arbitration rulings. The Range Master is usually appointed by and works with the Match Director. In respect of IPSC sanctioned Level IV or higher competitions, the appointment of the Range Master shall be subject to the prior written approval of IPSC. 
7.1.5 Match Director-Match official responsible for the overall competition including the efficient administration, squadding, scheduling, range construction and coordination of all staff and the provision of services. The Match Director's authority and decisions shall prevail with regard to all these matters except arbitration rulings. The Match Director is appointed by the host organization and appoints and works with the Range Master.  7.1.5 Match Director-Match official responsible for the overall competition including the efficient administration, squadding, scheduling, range construction and coordination of all staff and the provision of services. The Match Director's authority and decisions shall prevail with regard to all these matters except the discipline of range officials and arbitration rulings. The Match Director is appointed by the host organization and works with the Range Master. 
SECTION 8-The Course of Fire  SECTION 8-The Course of Fire 
8.1 Handgun Ready Conditions-The ready condition of handguns used in a competition shall be as follows:  8.1 Handgun Ready Conditions-The ready condition for loaded handguns used in a competition shall be as stated below. However, in the event that a competitor fails to load the chamber prior to commencement of the stage, whether inadvertently or intentionally, the Official shall not take any action: 
8.2.1 The handgun is loaded, made safe and holstered or as specified in the stage briefing.  8.2.1 The handgun is prepared as specified in the written stage briefing. 
8.2.3 A competitor shall not be allowed to start a course of fire while touching or holding a handgun, reloading device or ammunition.  8.2.3 A competitor shall not be allowed to touch or hold a handgun, reloading device or ammunition after the "Standby" command and before the "Start Signal". Violations shall incur one procedural penalty per occurrence. 
8.3.4 "Start Signal"-The signal to begin the course of fire.  8.3.4 "Start Signal"-The signal to begin shooting. 
8.5.2 Re-holstering the firearm during the course of fire is not recommended. If a competitor holsters a firearm during the course of fire, the following will apply:  8.5.2 Re-holstering the firearm during the course of fire is not recommended. If a competitor holsters a loaded firearm during the course of fire, the following will apply: 
8.5.2.2 For double action self-loaders and revolvers the hammer must be down.  8.5.2.2 For double action self-loaders and revolvers the hammer must be down. ( See Rule 10.3.13). 
8.6.3 In the case where there is inadvertent physical contact between the Range Officer and the competitor, the Range Officer may offer to allow the competitor to re-shoot the course of fire. The competitor must make this decision prior to seeing either the time or the score from the initial attempt.  8.6.3 In the case where there is inadvertent physical contact between the Range Officer and the competitor, the Range Officer may offer the competitor a re-shoot of the course of fire. The competitor must make this decision prior to seeing either the time or the score from the initial attempt. However in the event that the competitor commits a safety infraction during any such physical contact with the Range Officer, the provisions of Section 10.3 shall prevail. 
  8.6.4 In the event that a competitor begins shooting prematurely ("false start"), the Range Officer will, as soon as possible, stop the competitor and restart the competitor, as soon as the course of fire has been restored. 
  8.7 Sight Pictures 
  8.7.1 Competitors shall not take a sight picture with a loaded firearm prior to the start signal. Violation shall result in a warning for the first occurrence and one procedural penalty for each subsequent occurrence in the same competition. Match Organizers may prohibit sight pictures for a competition. All competitors must be advised during the stage instructions. 
SECTION 9-Scoring  SECTION 9-Scoring 
9.1.1 Approaching Targets-Competitors shall not approach scoring or penalty target closer than 1 meter without the authorization of the Range Officer. Violation may result in either a warning or a procedural penalty.  9.1.1 Approaching Targets-Competitors shall not approach scoring or penalty targets closer than 1 meter without the authorization of the Range Officer. Violation may result in either a warning or a procedural penalty. 
9.1.5 Impenetrable-All IPSC paper targets are deemed to be impenetrable. A shot fired where the full bullet diameter strikes a scoring or penalty paper target and continues on through to strike another scoring or penalty paper target, shall not count for additional score or penalty. In the event of a full bullet diameter hit on a paper scoring or penalty target where the shot continues on and strikes down a metal target, this is range equipment failure and the competitor shall be required to re-shoot the course of fire after it has been properly reset. A shot fired by a competitor where less than the full bullet diameter strikes a scoring or penalty paper target and continues on through and strikes another scoring or penalty paper or metal target, shall earn or incur the score or penalty, as the case may be.  9.1.5 Impenetrable-All IPSC paper targets are deemed to be impenetrable. 
  9.1.5.1 A shot fired where the full bullet diameter strikes a scoring or penalty paper target and continues on through to strike another scoring or penalty paper target, shall not count for additional score or penalty. 
  9.1.5.2 In the event of a full bullet diameter hit on a scoring or penalty paper target where the shot continues on and strikes down a metal target, this is range equipment failure and the competitor shall be required to re-shoot the course of fire after it has been properly reset. 
  9.1.5.3 A shot fired by a competitor where less than the full bullet diameter strikes a scoring or penalty paper target and continues on through and strikes another scoring or penalty paper or metal target, shall earn or incur the score or penalty, as the case may be. 
9.2.2.2 "Comstock"-No limits shall be placed on the time taken or the number of rounds fired by a competitor during the course of fire. A competitor's score shall be calculated by adding the total point value of all scoring shots, then deducting the value of procedural or other penalties that may apply. This result is then divided by the actual time taken by the competitor to complete the course of fire, to arrive at a "hit factor" for each competitor. The competitor with the highest "hit factor" shall be awarded the maximum available stage points for the course of fire, with all other competitors ranked relative to this score.  9.2.2.2 "Comstock"-No limits shall be placed on the time taken or the number of rounds fired by a competitor during the course of fire. Time stops on the last shot. A competitor's score shall be calculated by adding the total point value of all scoring shots, then deducting the value of procedural or other penalties that may apply. This result is then divided by the actual time taken by the competitor to complete the course of fire, to arrive at a hit factor for each competitor. The competitor with the highest hit factor shall be awarded the maximum available stage points for the course of fire, with all other competitors ranked relative to this score. 
9.4.2 All hits visible on the scoring surface of a penalty target shall be penalized the equivalent of twice the point value of a maximum scoring hit.  9.4.2 Hits visible on the scoring surface of a penalty target shall be penalized the equivalent of twice the point value of a maximum scoring hit, up to a maximum of two hits per penalty target. 
9.5.1 Unless otherwise stated in the written stage briefing, all scoring paper targets shall require a maximum of two hits to score and scoring metal targets must fall to score.  9.5.1 Unless otherwise stated in the written stage briefing, scoring paper targets shall be shot with a minimum of two rounds each, with the best two hits to score. Scoring metal targets must be shot with a minimum of one round each and must fall to score. 
9.9.1 After completing the designed movement, moving targets must either present at least a portion of the highest scoring area ("A" zone) when at rest or disappear completely from view. Moving targets that remain in view after completing the designed movement, or that continuously appear and disappear, shall always incur miss penalties. Moving targets that disappear completely shall not incur penalties for missed shots, with the exception of targets that present multiple exposures to the competitor before disappearing, which shall incur miss penalties.  9.9.1 After completing the designed movement, moving targets must either present at least a portion of the highest scoring area when at rest or disappear completely from view. 
  9.9.1.1 Moving targets which remain in view after completing the designed movement, or which continuously appear and disappear, shall always incur failure to shoot at and/or miss penalties. 
  9.9.1.2 Moving targets which totally disappear after completing the designed movement shall not incur failure to shoot at or miss penalties except where the competitor fails to activate disappearing targets. (see 9.9.2.). 
  9.11 Scoring Programs 
  9.11.1 The scoring programs approved by IPSC are the Match Scoring System (MSS) and Windows Match Scoring System (WinMSS). No other scoring program shall be used for any IPSC sanctioned competition without the prior written approval of the Regional Director of the host region (Also see Section 9.7). 
SECTION 10-Penalties  SECTION 10-Penalties 
10.1.4.8 If a competitor fails to shoot at any target with at least one round, the competitor shall incur one procedural penalty (per target) for failing to shoot at a target as well as the appropriate number of misses.  10.1.4.8 If a competitor fails to shoot at any target with at least one round, the competitor shall incur one procedural penalty per target plus the appropriate number of misses, except where the provisions of Rule 9.9.1.2 apply. 
10.1.4.11 When Standards, Classifiers, Level I and Level II Matches restrict competitors by use of shooting boxes, once a competitor leaves a shooting box, they may return to it and properly shoot at the targets provided that they can do so safely and have not commenced firing from any subsequent position. However, course procedures may prohibit re-engagement and a procedural penalty per shoot fired will apply if re-engagement procedures are not followed.  10.1.4.11 When Standards, Classifiers, Level I and Level II Matches restrict competitors by use of shooting boxes, a competitor who leaves a shooting box, may return to it and properly shoot at the targets, provided that they can do so safely and have not commenced firing from any subsequent position. However, if written stage briefings prohibit such actions, a procedural penalty per shot fired will apply. 
10.3.1.1 Any shot fired outside the confines of either the backstop or side berms or which strikes the ground within 3 meters (6.5 feet) of the competitor or any other direction deemed unsafe by the host organization and specified in the stage briefing. In the event of an accidental discharge, the Range Officer shall stop the competitor as soon as possible. Any shot fired at a target closer than 3 meters (6.5 feet) shall not be deemed an accidental discharge.  10.3.1.1 Any shot fired outside the confines of either the backstop or side berms or which strikes the ground within 3 meters (10 feet) of the competitor or any other direction deemed unsafe by the host organization and specified in the stage briefing. In the event of an accidental discharge, the Range Officer shall stop the competitor as soon as possible. Any shot fired at a target closer than 3 meters (10 feet) shall not be deemed an accidental discharge. 
10.3.2.1 Any discharge prior to commencement or while loading, reloading, unloading or during remedial action in the case of a malfunction.  10.3.2.1 Any discharge prior to commencement or while loading, reloading, unloading or during remedial action in the case of a malfunction or while transferring a loaded handgun between hands. 
10.3.7 Allowing the muzzle of a loaded handgun to point at any part of the competitor's body during a course of fire (i.e. sweeping) other than while drawing or re-holstering.  10.3.7 Allowing the muzzle of a handgun to point at any part of the competitor's body during a course of fire (i.e. sweeping) other than while drawing or re-holstering. 
10.3.14 Handling live or dummy ammunition, loaded magazines or loaded speedloading devices in a Safety Area.  10.3.14 Handling live or dummy ammunition (including practice or training rounds, "spring caps" and empty cases), loaded magazines or loaded speed loaders in a Safety Area, or failing to comply with 2.4.1. 
10.4.1 Disqualification from the competition will be invoked in the event of gross or repeated unsportsmanlike behaviour. The Range Master must be notified immediately.  10.4.1 Competitors shall be disqualified from a competition for conduct which a Match Official deems to be unsportsmanlike. Examples of unsportsmanlike conduct include, but are not limited to, cheating, dishonesty, failing to comply with the reasonable directions of a Match Official, or any behavior likely to bring the sport into disrepute. 
SECTION 11-Arbitration & Interpretation of Rules  SECTION 11-Arbitration & Interpretation of Rules 
11.1.1 Administration-Occasional disputes are inevitable in any competitive activity governed by rules. It is recognized that at the more significant levels of competition, emotions run high, and the outcome is much more important to the individual competitor. However, effective match administration and planning will prevent most if not all disputes.  11.1.1 Administration-Occasional disputes are inevitable in any competitive activity governed by rules. It is recognized that at the more significant levels of competition, the outcome is much more important to the individual competitor. However, effective match administration and planning will prevent most if not all disputes. 
11.2.1 Arbitration Committee-Composition of an Arbitration Committee should be:  11.2.1 Arbitration Committee-At Level III or higher competitions the composition of the Arbitration Committee shall be subject to the following rules: 
11.2.1.1 IPSC President or their appointee as Chairman of the committee with no vote.  11.2.1.1 The IPSC President or his delegate or a certified Range Official appointed by the Match Director (in that order) shall serve as Chairman of the committee with no vote. 
11.2.1.2 Three experienced arbitrators appointed by the President or the Match Director with one vote each.  11.2.1.2 Three arbitrators appointed by the IPSC President or his delegate or by the Match Director (in that order), with one vote each. 
11.2.1.3 When possible arbitrators should shoot the entire match and should be IROA Officials.  11.2.1.3 When possible arbitrators should have shot the entire match and be certified Officials. 
  11.2.1.4 Under no circumstances shall the Chairman or any member of an Arbitration Committee be a party to the original decision or subsequent appeals which lead to the arbitration 
11.4.1 Protest Fee-For International Matches, the protest fee to enable a competitor to go to Arbitration shall be $100.00 (U.S. funds) or local equivalent. The protest fee for other matches may be set by the Match Organizers, but may not exceed $100 (U.S. funds).  11.4.1 Protest Fee-For Level III or higher competitions, the protest fee to enable a competitor to appeal to Arbitration shall be US$100.00 or equivalent in local currency. The protest fee for other matches may be set by the Match Organizers, but shall not exceed US$100 or equivalent in local currency. 
11.4.2 Protest Fees-If the Committee's decision is to uphold the protest, the fee paid will be returned. If the committee's decision is to deny the protest, the fee paid will be held forfeit. Forfeited protest fees along with the submission and decision for National events will be forwarded the National Range Officers Institute (NROI). Forfeited protest fees along with the submission and decision for International events (Level III and higher) will be forwarded to the International Range Officers Association (IROA).  11.4.2 Protest Fees-If the Committee's decision is to uphold the protest, the fee paid will be returned. If the Committee's decision is to deny the protest, the fee paid will be held forfeit by the Match Organizers. Decisions for Regional events will be forwarded to the National Range Officers Institute (NROI). Decisions for International events (Level III and higher) will be forwarded to the International Range Officers Association (IROA). 
  11.8.3 All rule interpretations published by the IROA Executive on the IPSC website shall be deemed to be precedents and shall be applied to all IPSC sanctioned competitions commencing on or after seven (7) days from the date of publication. All such interpretations will be subject to ratification or modification at the next IPSC Assembly. 
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